Building stone properties

[merehan]

Building stone properties
Masonry stones are a form of masonry used in the construction of buildings. Building stones vary; We find basalt, granite, limestone or sandstone and many others, and each type is suitable for different uses and is extracted from huge hard rocks from quarries, and these stones must be free of any cracks and be strong so that they can resist different weather factors.

basalt;
Basalt is a volcanic rock, characterized by extreme density and hardness, and has many physical properties. It is characterized by a dark color, where the color ranges from gray to black, it consists mainly of plagioclase and pyroxene minerals.

In addition, its corrosion rate is low, and it contains 50% silica, which makes it good resistance to weathering factors due to its strong hardness.
. It is widely used in road and sidewalk embankment construction, compressive strength ranges from 200 MPa to 350 MPa MPa.

granite
Granite is widespread in nature, and its compressive strength ranges from 100 MPa to 250 MPa, [4] as it is also considered a volcanic rock and is characterized by a lack of pores, meaning a low ability to absorb, which makes it poorly resistant to fire, so it is used on Widely used in indoor fireplaces, due to its low porosity, it is also used in floors, walls and columns due to its resistance to water penetration, and its colors range from light gray to pink

Sandstone
Sandstone is one of the types of sedimentary rocks. This type of stone is mixed with silica cement in the construction of heavy structures. Sandstone consists of quartz and feldspar and contains different colors such as red, brown, yellow, and others.

The reason for this is due to the iron oxide and silica contained within the sandstone, and it is not suitable for the construction of building facades, but can be used in river walls in the foundations of building bridge walls.

marble
Marble is a very strong metamorphic rock, where limestone is subjected to intense pressure and heat, which leads to metamorphosis in marble. It is also characterized by its ability to be polished and cut easily and is available in white and pink colours.

Alabaster
Alabaster is used on a limited scale and is limited to construction work, and the reason for this is due to its high transparency.

TRANSLATED FROM:
انواع الحجر للواجهات
اشكال واجهات منازل
واجهات منازل بسيطة

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